Battle of Fuentes de Onoro - Peninsular War - Duke of Wellington

Skirmish of Fuentes de Onoro - Peninsular War - Duke of Wellington The Battle of Fuentes de Oã ±oro was battled May 3-5, 1811, during the Peninsular War which was a piece of the bigger Napoleonic Wars. Armed forces and Commanders Partners Viscount Wellingtonapprox. 38,000 men French Marshal Andre Massenaapprox. 46,000 men Development to Battle Having been halted before the Lines of Torres Vedras in late 1810, Marshal Andre Massena started pulling back French powers from Portugal the accompanying spring. Rising up out of their barriers, British and Portuguese soldiers, drove by Viscount Wellington, started moving towards the fringe in interest. As a major aspect of this exertion, Wellington laid attack to the fringe urban communities of Badajoz, Ciudad Rodrigo, and Almeida. Trying to recapture the activity, Massena pulled together and started walking to ease Almeida. Worried about the French developments, Wellington moved his powers to cover the city and guard its methodologies. Getting reports with respect to Massenas course to Almeida, he sent the greater part of his military close to the town of Fuentes de Oã ±oro. The British Defenses Situated toward the southeast of Almeida, Fuentes de Oã ±oro sat on the west bank of the Rio Don Casas and was sponsored by a long edge toward the west and north. Subsequent to blockading the town, Wellington framed his soldiers along the statures with the aim of taking on a guarded conflict against Massenas somewhat bigger armed force. Guiding the first Division to hold the town, Wellington set the fifth, sixth, third, and Light Divisions on the edge toward the north, while the seventh Division was available for later. To cover his right, a power of guerillas, drove by Julian Sanchez, was situated on a slope toward the south. On May 3, Massena moved toward Fuentes de Oã ±oro with four armed force corps and a rangers save numbering around 46,000 men. These were upheld a power of 800 Imperial Guard mounted force drove by Marshal Jean-Baptiste Bessiã ¨res. Massena Attacks Subsequent to observing Wellingtons position, Massena pushed troops over the Don Casas and propelled a frontal assault against Fuentes de Oã ±oro. This was upheld by a mounted guns barrage of the Allied position. Flooding into the town, troops from General Louis Loisins VI Corps conflicted with troops from Major General Miles Nightingalls first Division and Major General Thomas Pictons third Division. As the evening advanced, the French gradually pushed British powers back until a decided counterattack saw them tossed from the town. With late evening drawing nearer, Massena reviewed his powers. Reluctant to legitimately assault the town once more, Massena burned through the vast majority of May 4 exploring the enemys lines. Moving South These endeavors prompted Massena finding that Wellingtons right was to a great extent uncovered and just secured by Sanchezs men close to the town of Poco Velho. Trying to abuse this shortcoming, Massena started moving powers south with the objective of assaulting the following day. Detecting the French developments, Wellington guided Major General John Houston to frame his seventh Division on the plain south of Fuentes de Oã ±oro to broaden the line towards Poco Velho. Around day break on May 5, French mounted force drove by General Louis-Pierre Montbrun just as infantry from the divisions of Generals Jean Marchand, Julien Mermet, and Jean Solignac crossed the Don Casas and moved against the Allied right. Clearing the guerillas aside, this power before long fell on Houstons men (Map). Forestalling a Collapse Going under extreme weight, the seventh Division confronted being overpowered. Responding to the emergency, Wellington requested Houston to fall back to the edge and dispatched mounted force and Brigadier General Robert Craufurds Light Division to their guide. Conforming, Craufurds men, alongside gunnery and rangers support, gave spread to the seventh Division as it directed a battling withdrawal. As the seventh Division fell back, the British mounted force harried the adversary cannons and connected with the French horsemen. With the fight arriving at a crucial point in time, Montbrun mentioned support from Massena to switch things around. Dispatching an associate to raise Bessiã ¨res rangers, Massena was incensed when the Imperial Guard mounted force neglected to react. Thus, the seventh Division had the option to get away and arrive at the security of the edge. There it shaped another line, alongside the first and Light Divisions, which expanded west from Fuentes de Oã ±oro. Perceiving the quality of this position, Massena chose not to press the assault further. To help the exertion against the Allied right, Massena likewise propelled as arrangement of assaults against Fuentes de Oã ±oro. These were directed by men from General Claude Fereys division just as General Jean-Baptiste Drouets IX Corps. To a great extent striking the 74th and 79th Foot, these endeavors about prevailing with regards to driving the protectors from the town. While a counterattack tossed Fereys men back, Wellington had to submit fortifications to break Drouets attack. Battling proceeded through the evening with the French depending on pike assaults. As the infantry ambush on Fuentes de Oã ±oro wavered, Massenas big guns opened with another siege of the Allied lines. This had little impact and by sunset the French pulled back from the town. In the murkiness, Wellington requested his military to settle in on the statures. Confronted with a reinforced foe position, Massena chose for retreat to Ciudad Rodrigo three days after the fact. The Aftermath In the taking on at the Conflict of Fuentes de Oã ±oro, Wellington supported 235 executed, 1,234 injured, and 317 caught. French misfortunes numbered 308 murdered, 2,147 injured, and 201 caught. In spite of the fact that Wellington didn't believe the fight to be an incredible triumph, the activity at Fuentes de Oã ±oro permitted him to proceed with the attack of Almeida. The city tumbled to Allied powers on May 11, however its army effectively got away. In the wake of the battling, Massena was reviewed by Napoleon and supplanted by Marshal Auguste Marmont. On May 16, Allied powers under Marshal William Beresford conflicted with the French at Albuera. After a break in the battling, Wellington continued his development into Spain in January 1812 and later won triumphs at Badajoz, Salamanca, and Vitoria. Sources English Battles: Battle of Fuentes de OnoroPeninsular War: Battle of Fuentes de OnoroHistory of War: Battle of Fuentes de Onoro

Does UK Public transport live up to expectations? :: Business Management Studies

Does UK Public vehicle satisfy hopes? Presentation Open transportation has consistently been a key issue to the administration by attempting to advance open vehicle more than utilizing a vehicle. Today open transport is pushed more to help diminish elements of contamination and blockage which appear to be developing everywhere throughout the UK. Transportation needs change significantly relying upon people groups driving needs furthermore, in this way attempting to concentrate on transport overall over the UK is difficult to investigate. I have utilized more than 20 archives to assist me with inquiring about this announcement. Writing Review Out of the archives that I had the option to discover the reports appeared to have positive or negative assessments about open vehicle with just a couple of blended conclusions. The accompanying realities were from blended view archives. There were numerous archives which were about wrongdoing on open vehicle also, around regions of open vehicle. The primary issues were about train stations and transports where circumstances of robbery were experienced on customary premise. Wrongdoing is a factor which is currently being managed progressively with speculations going into cameras at train stations and expanded security. Transports are likewise being furnished with cameras on board with the goal that drivers can see the upper floor. These articles can be found in the informative supplement and are articles AP 1, 3, 4 and 5. Numerous articles were likewise blended as they recognized enhancements being made but at the same time were negative as plans are constantly founded on 5 to10 year improvements and cost millions if not billions of pounds. This appears to make individuals free confidence in broad daylight transport as it is moderate and expensive. A case of this is the  £10bn speculation into the London underground found in supplement. Numerous articles presented positive assessments of open vehicle these conclusions and realities are as per the following. There are new sites being made to assist individuals with arranging their travels by open vehicle. These kind of destinations help individuals by telling somebody which, transports and prepares they may need and which ones. A site which I utilized is www.transportdirect.co.uk. A site this way gives individuals certainty as they comprehend what types of transport they may need and to what extent an excursion may take. In reference section this site can be found as AP6. New speculations are being made to interface significant urban areas. A model is Leeds and Sheffield being connected by one train course. This is planned to help diminish blockage on the M1 this can be found in index AP7. Reference section article AP8 shows accomplishments made more than 2003 and 2004 and lets us know of more park and rides plans being utilized and set up additional.

College Application Essay Topics - Writing About Things That Interest You

College Application Essay Topics - Writing About Things That Interest YouWhen you're trying to figure out what college application essay topics to include in your senior year of high school, you may be trying to figure out what topics you should tackle as far as topics go. Or, you may be looking for new, fresh topics that you have never tackled before.You should be prepared to tackle any of these college essay topics, because there are plenty to choose from, all of which are written to show how well you have developed and grown over the years. All good colleges want to see that you have done well in your extracurricular activities and social circles. But, while academics are the most important thing to include in your college application essay, that doesn't mean that you shouldn't also try to include other aspects of your life that can reflect positively on you.One of the best ways to include these other aspects is to write about what you are interested in. If you're more of a music or art person, then go ahead and write about that as part of your college application essay topics. Whether you want to write about what your favorite band or artist was doing when you were younger, or you're a sports fan who wants to include some examples of sports journalism that you read, or you're a history buff who has been reading about American history for years, you can find a way to include it in your college application essay.Another great way to incorporate some of your interests into your college application essay is to write about how your interest in a subject has evolved over the years. For example, if you've always enjoyed the works of Henry James but haven't really studied him over the years, then you can mention some of his more interesting stories, his shorter books, and his short stories. If you weren't a science major, you can mention that when you were a student at college. All of these things can be included in your college application essay.You can also explo re a general topic. Maybe you've always loved animals, and you want to write about your favorite animal. It could be your pet, a lion, a tiger, or a bear, for example.Whatever you want to write about, the most important thing to do is to have fun while writing your college application essay. Because, one of the best parts about writing essays is being able to take a new subject and make it interesting, and also having fun while doing it.In addition to all of these aspects of the essay itself, you should also consider how you will create these essays for each of the different colleges that you are applying to. Be sure to look at the college's expectations of the college application essay, because many have changed over the years, and some colleges even put this idea into their own school's policies.Remember, though, that when you are preparing for a college application essay, your goal is to be able to present yourself as a viable applicant for the college that you're applying to. Al l of the college essay topics that you decide to write must be original and must reflect your development as a person.

A Womans Worth Sexuality and Honor for Chaucers Women - Literature Essay Samples

When reading Geoffrey Chaucers The Legend of Good Women, readers will notice that none of these good women are granted satisfying lives or happy endings. Nearly all of them meet tragic, even gruesome, ends––these women are betrayed, abandoned, raped, and killed, which is almost always because of a mans actions. However, few of these women show any resistance to the wicked men in their lives; they are faithful to the end. Why, then, did Chaucer consider these women good—wouldnt a powerful woman fighting back against her wrong-doer be more worthy of honor? Perhaps modern-day feminist readers would find this more pleasing, but Chaucer was writing for an audience whose perceptions of women, and especially womens sexuality, was radically different from our own. In this essay, I will argue that for Chaucers audience, a womans worth exists in direct proportion to her willingness to be sexually violated, even when facing rape. Going further, womens honor increases the cl oser they remain to virginity; the farther a woman strays from perfect chastity, the less honorable her violation becomes. This is not to say that Chaucer himself subscribed to these ideas, but rather, that he utilized his poetry as a space to criticize societys perceptions of women. To begin, we must determine what people of Chaucers time would consider sexual violation, as the definition has undoubtedly changed. Most modern readers likely think of assault as any unwanted sexual advance, with rape—non-consensual intercourse—taking the spot of most heinous sexual crime. Medieval rape law was not entirely different from that of the modern era; rape still depended on the absence of female consent to a sexual act (Garrett 39). Where medieval rape law differs is in establishing whether or not a woman is consenting. The discrepancy is due largely to Ovids Ars Amatoria, in which he instructs young gentlemen on how to attract and keep a woman. In Book One, Ovid writes: Though she might not give, take what isnt given. Perhaps shell struggle, and then say youre wicked: Struggling she still wants, herself, to be conquered. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Though you call it force, its force that pleases girls: what delights Is often to have what they wanted, against their will. She who is taken in loves sudden onslaught Is pleased, and finds wickedness is a tribute. And she who might have been forced, and is unscathed, Will be saddened, though her face pretends delight. (Translated by A.S Kline) What Ovid is arguing, essentially, is that women enjoy rape, and will lie about not wanting a sexual encounter. This is because women desire illicit sex while simultaneously fearing damage to their reputations; when raped, a woman has the sex she wants but is not considered a sexual deviant (Garrett 42). Therefore, Ovid has turned rape into consensual sex. Although rape may have been thought of as pleasing to women, there were situations when a womans rape was considered legitimate. This was usually in one of three cases: Where the woman is a wife, a widow, or a virgin (Flannery 339). If any of these cases are proven true, then a womans no indeed means no, and [if] a man ignores that refusal, the poetic result is usually tragedy (Garrett 39). Conversely, if a woman does not fulfill any of these requirements, then her refusal will likely be taken as deceptive consent, which may be written as a less-serious tragicomedy. Because the women who are raped in Chaucers The Legend of Good Women, specifically Lucretia and Philomela, fall into one of the three above categories (wife and virgin, respectively), their rapes are tragic rather than comical, and a man is to blame. These attitudes towards rape and consent are indicative of medieval notions of gender roles, masculinity, and femininity. In the Middle Ages, a womans sexual behavior was nearly the sole measure of her honor. The more sexually promiscuous a woman was, the less honorable she became (Flannery 339). A young virgin, untouched by even a mans gaze, was therefore the most respectable of women. As Mary C. Flannery argues, a sense of shame is what characterizes feminine worth. Women were expected to be shameful of their sexuality while being conscious of their reputations (Flannery 340). As a result, women avoided all behavior that could potentially damage their social status, with sexual infidelity and promiscuity being the most feared actions. Men, on the other hand, must overcome shame and become bold in order to win recognition, even if that meant using betrayal, force, and violence (Flannery 340). Clearly, feminine and masculine honor are at odds, allowing men direct and acceptable power over women. Honor and gender differences are clearly illustrated as a point of tension in Troilus and Criseyde. Interestingly, Troilus begins the poem with the bashfulness and fear that typically characterizes a womans role in courtship. Troiluss modesty grants Criseyde power over him, thus reversing the pairs expected gender roles. In Book Four, Pandarus advises Troilus that he must be bold and ravysshe Criseyde if he hopes to keep her faithful: . . .Frend, syn thow hast such distresse, And syn the list myn argumentz to blame Why nylt thiselven helpen don redresse And with thy manhod letten al this grame? Go ravysshe here! Ne kanstow nat, for shame? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ris up anon, and lat this wepyng be, And kith thow art a man; for in this houre I wol ben ded, or she shal bleven oure. (IV. 526-530, 537-539) Ravysshe in the above passage could mean either abduct or rape; Pandarus is suggesting that Troilus take Criseyde out of Troy to avoid her becoming a political prisoner, but he also uses sexualized vocabulary. Regardless of the words exact meaning, Pandarus recommends abandoning grief and adopting force, whether through kidnapping or sexual assault, as the appropriate manly action (Flannery 344). Thankfully, Troilus is aware of how such an action would affect Criseyde, because if he wolde [hire herte] openly desturbe, / It mooste be disclaundre to hire name (IV. 563-4). This dynamic between Troilus and Criseyde does well to illustrate that when a womans honor is compromised, a mans is confirmed. How, then, does a womans violated honor lead Chaucer to call her good—it seems to suggest just the opposite. Two significant rapes in The Legend of Good Women, Lucretia and Philomela, help to provide an answer. In Chaucers version of Ovids tale, Philomela, Procnes virginal sister, is raped by Tereus and forced into silence when he cuts out her tongue. Because by force hath this traytour don a dede, / That he hath reft hire of hire maydenhede, (F 2324-5) Philomela satisfies the conditions of a legitimate assault; she was an unwed virgin stripped of her maidenhood. What makes this violation honorable on Philomelas part is that she is unable to fight back or speak for herself after Tereus mutilates her; she has no choice but to accept it. This theme of silence also plays a role in Lucretias story. Here it is more explicit—Lucretia is so terrified of the slander to her name her rape will cause, she faints and accepts Tarquiniass awful deed: At thilke tyme, and dredde so the shame, That, what for fer of sclaunder and drede of deth, She lost bothe at ones wit and breth, And in a swogh she lay, and wex so ded Men myghte smyten of hire arm or hed; She feleth no thyng, neyther foul ne fayr. (F 1813-9) For Tarquinias, Lucretias modesty is a threat to his masculinity; thus, violence is once again the appropriate means of proving his masculine honor, because Wel wot men that a woman hath no myght (F 1801). What complicates The Legend of Lucrece is that, after suffering violation and shame, Lucretia commits suicide. For Chaucers Christian audience, one would think Lucretias death would negate the honor her violation caused, but Chaucer does not dwell on it. Rather, he considers her a martyr for all she has suffered. As evident in both the rapes of Philomela and Lucretia, a good woman is one who sacrifices her personal reputation and well-being so that a man may prove his own honor. To counteract the honorable women in The Legend of Good Women, The Manciples Tale provides an example of a dishonorable woman. In the tale, Phebuss unnamed wife is caught cheating on her husband with a lower-ranking man. Silence appears again in this tale, but in a different form than in the legends of Philomela and Lucretia. Because of her sexual promiscuity, Phebuss wife is not granted a name, nor the opportunity to speak or behave in any way on her own behalf (Raybin 19). In other words, she is silent because she does not deserve a voice; it is not her own self-sacrificing choice to remain silent. This woman is a sharp contrast to most of Chaucers other women, especially one like Criseyde, who speaks for herself often and effectively. Although his wife has already damaged her honor because of her actions, Phebus still feels the need to overcome her with violence and aggression—he kills her swiftly and ruthlessly, with no attempt on the wifes part to save her own life. In th is way, the wifes death mirrors her silence; she is murdered almost in passing, experiencing a death so rapid that it is sometimes treated as a morally fitting end for a nasty adulteress (Raybin 35). Given the above evidence, one could easily argue that Chaucer held these views of women himself. However, there is enough textual support to suggest that the opposite is true. One must keep in mind that although the narrators Chaucer writes may seem to have certain convictions, this does not necessarily mean Chaucer himself holds the same beliefs. However, in this case, substantial proof found in the text supports this idea. To begin with Troilus and Criseyde, it is incredibly significant that Criseyde is a fully-formed character, with her own inner dialogue that readers actually see. Not only that, but the poems narrator seems fiercely defensive of her choices and actions, despite the fact that her character becomes synonymous with feminine infidelity. In the proem to Book Four, the narrator writes, For how Criseyde Troilus forsook— / Or at the leest, how that she was unkynde— (IV. 15-6). He could have condemned Criseyde outright, but instead downplays her betrayal by calling it simply unkynde, or unnatural. Readers can find further evidence for Chaucers criticism of societys views on women in The Legend of Good Women. Given the subject matter of the legends, the poem reads more as Legends of Bad Men than Legends of Good Women. In each legend, the narrator condemns the wrongful men openly. In Lucretias story, for example, the narrator writes: Tarquinius, that art a kynges eyr, And sholdest, as by lynage and by ryght, Don as a lord and as a verray knyght, Whi hastow don dispit to chivalry? Whi hastow don this lady vilanye? Alas, of the this was a vileyns dede! (F 1819-24). Because Tarquinias is a noble knight and kings heir, as the narrator explains, he should subscribe to a code of chivalry; raping Lucretia is a villainous act that clearly violates this code. To Tarquinias, violating a womans honor and establishing his own takes precedent over remaining true to a knights oath. The narrators calling out of Tarquiniass transgression sheds light on the perversity of his thinking, and therefore the whole social construction of sexuality and honor. A final example of Chaucers support of women is the ending to The Legend of Philomela. Although Tereus silences Philomela by cutting out her tongue, she does not remain silent—she weaves her story and sends it to Procne, who saves her life. Perhaps in Chaucers eyes, this final act of autonomy and rebellion are what earns Philomela the title of good woman, rather than her willingness to be sexually violated. As Scottish poet Gavin Douglas said, Chaucer was ever wemenis friend. This statement, of course, was meant as a criticism, but it is true regardless. From writing fully-fleshed out characters like Criseyde to condemning heartless mens actions, Chaucer clearly has an understanding of women that surpasses the typical female representations of his time. Through examining the imbalances between feminine and masculine honor, Chaucer challenges concepts of consent and rejects the idea that a womans silence—and therefore sexual violation—is what makes her honorable. Works Cited Chaucer, Geoffrey, and Larry Dean Benson. The Legend of Good Women. The Riverside Chaucer. 3rd ed. Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin, 1987. 588-629. Print. Chaucer, Geoffrey, and Larry Dean Benson. The Manciples Tale. The Riverside Chaucer. 3rd ed. Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin, 1987. 282-286. Print. Chaucer, Geoffrey, and Larry Dean Benson. Troilus and Criseyde, Book IV. The Riverside Chaucer. 3rd ed. Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin, 1987. 538-60. Print. Flannery, Mary C. A Bloody Shame: Chaucers Honourable Women. The Review of English Studies 62.255 (2011): 337-57. Web. 5 Apr. 2015. Garrett, Cynthia E. Sexual Consent and the Art of Love in the Early Modern English Lyric. SEL Studies in English Literature 1500-1900 44.1 (2004): 37-58. Web. 5 Apr. 2015. Ovid: The Art of Love. Poetry in Translation. Trans. A. S. Kline. N.p., n.d. Web. 30 Apr. 2015. Raybin, David. The Death of a Silent Woman: Voice and Power in Chaucers Manciples Tale. Journal of English and Germanic Philology (1996): 19-37. Web. 5 Apr. 2015.

The Wife of Bath’s Tale and The Clerk’s Tale Essay

â€Å"The life so short, the craft so long to learn† (Famous Quotes). The Canterbury Tales is enriched with humanistic merit that allows the reader to sharpen his or her own craft of life. Specifically, â€Å"The Wife of Bath’s Tale† and â€Å"The Clerk’s Tale† are embodied with multiple struggles of life that pertain to life in the present. Despite seven centuries of society constantly evolving, the two stories’ plots can still be further analyzed through similar themes about relationships that pertain to modern society and how rhetorical strategy allows the audience to relate to the narrative characters. The two tales, told by the Wife of Bath and the Clerk in The Canterbury Tales, have parallel plots. â€Å"The Wife of Bath’s Tale† begins with a†¦show more content†¦(â€Å"The Clerk’s Tale† 208-14). It is human nature to have issues of balance within any relationship. For example, the knight, desperate in need, found an old woman who knew the answer to save his life. In order for him to receive vindication, he had to pledge his life to her. The old woman at last revealed the answer, that all women want sovereignty over their husbands and lovers (â€Å"The Wife of Bath’s Tale† 170-71). In contrast, Walter forces Griselda to be submissive at all times as he tests her loyalty and obedience by pretending to kill both of her children and asking for a phony divorce. One tale appears to suggest that the male should be inferior to his wife as the other tale promotes that the woman should be at least steadfast in adversity and obedient to her significant other. The issue of an unbalance relationship is still a part of modern society because the majority of people are familiar with the saying, â€Å"Who wears the pants in the relationship?† That joke derives fr om the struggle of dominance in a relationship. Yet the characters’ opinions of where they believe a woman belongs in a relationship are slightly polar; both stories are constructed around the theme of struggle in a relationship (â€Å"The Clerk’s Tale† 217-24). Despite the struggle of dominance, the constant focus of beauty versus ugly offers another obstacle in a relationship. People are more complacent when embraced by others similar to them. It is another human nature tendency.Show MoreRelatedThe Marriage Debate in The Canterbury Tales Essay613 Words   |  3 PagesCanterbury Tales, many travelers gather together to begin a pilgrimage. During their quest, each of the pilgrims proceed to tell a tale to entertain the group. From these stories arise four different tales, in which Chaucer uses to examine the concept of marriage and the problems that arise from this bonding of two people. In the tales of The Franklin, The Clerk, The Wife of Bath, and The Merchant, marriage is debated and examined from different perspectives. 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He is of a noble rank, and therefore his behavior is one of good reputation (honour). Conversely, Both the descriptions of the Reeve and the Miller in the General Prologue are quite unflattering; their verbal cutting into each others tales demonstrates the stereotypicalRead More Women and Love In Chaucer1988 Words   |  8 Pagessuch poems as The Wife of Bath and The Clerks Tale which assault the reader with antithetical views of women. The Wife of Bath is one of the most memorable characters Chaucer ever created. She is considered, in view of Diamonds statement, to be better than the men in her life. Patient Grisel da in The Clerks Tale is a peasant woman, married to a nobleman, who tests her loyalty through a series of ordeals in which she is lead to believe her children to be murdered. In this tale Chaucer is exposing

The Implementation of the Acceleread and Accelewrite...

Introduction Select an intervention or support strategy from the module and explain how this approach meets the needs of students with dyslexia. Demonstrate the effectiveness of your chosen intervention by critically evaluating its research and evidence base, and discuss how you might implement this approach in practice During this assignment we will look at the effects of the implementation of the Acceleread and Accelewrite programme on dyslexic students and how it meets the needs of our students. We have recently been working with a group of Dyslexic students in Year 3 and have introduced the programme as an intervention strategy used to accelerate their reading and spelling skills. The school is an independent primary school in Hong†¦show more content†¦The advantages of which are described by Locke et al (1997), who postulate that the ‘neural and cognitive plasticity’ of younger children means that they are more susceptible to intervention at a young age than when their learning has become more habitualised later on. If difficulties in reading and spelling are addressed at the earliest possible opportunity the pupil will benefit from increased access to the whole curriculum. Locke et al (1997) also argue that early intervention ‘mitigates’ the damaging effects of failure on self-esteem. Although our school works hard to currently address the needs of our Dyslexic children with a degree of success with relation to academic progress (as monitored through quantitative assessments carried out by the Learning Support Team and also through the continual tracking and assessment), there are currently several older children in the school, now approaching the transition to secondary education, who have experienced feelings of low self-esteem and reluctance to read or write throughout their schooling. One child in particular feels he is continually frustrated and has been reduced to tears in class. The school’s provision for Dyslexic pupils would be more successful if reading and spelling ability equivalent to the child’s chronological age could be achieved early on in the child’s schooling in order to prevent

Organizational Creativity and Innovation for Market Capitalization

Question: What makes apple the most valuable brand in the world by market capitalization and describe the various innovative strategy of apple? Answer: Apple is known across the world as the worlds most reliable brand. The total brand has grown by 54 percent in 2017. It grew by 4.2 percent and the individual brand value has gained an average of 3.1 percent. Apple has struggled to gain the topmost position in the market. In order to determine the market position of the brand it is necessary to attain sustainable brand(Apple,2017). During the past few years, Apple has gained an effective market position. The role is primarily played by the reputation of the brand and its consistent market usage. It is important enough from the point of view of attaining effective market position. The brand is still famous after it is over-priced. It is important to analyse the changes and putting forward the significant brand value in order to secure value in the market(Apple Inc. 2017). The purpose of the brand is to evaluate effectiveness and gaining market position which is important enough for attaining better market place. Ever after serious comp etitor from the brands like Samsung, Motorola etc; Apple is a famous name for the gadget geek. Its not due to the product value but the applicable services that the brand is providing to the people(Armstrong, et al 2014). The most interesting part about the brand is that, people wait for the next model eagerly in order to buy it. It is necessary from the point of gaining strategic market innovation. The market is already very huge that requires putting forward for better policies that will certainly allow in gaining market place. The brand is consistently improving its value in the market and allow in managing effective role(Baaghil, 2013). Innovation approach used to identify customer needs: Apple has been a pioneer of innovative technology and development. They have deployed effective market strategy that has allowed in gaining significant market place. The brand has constantly achieved customer attention due to its innovative strategies. The brand has managed to gain a positive market approach. This is significant from the point of view of attaining better qualities. It is important from the point of view of gaining better focused technology and development(Berthon, et al 2013). Empathy: Apple does understand the customer needs and develop their product accordingly. They have learnt to be a better innovator in terms of gaining significant market place and gain effective market place(Blakeman,2014). Focus: The purpose is to attain better job and managing a significant focus in order to treat the issue in managing the focused market place. It is all required to gain a focus that will help in maintaining a significant brand image and allocating the particular market place. It is necessary for a brand like Apple to gain focus in a better way that will allow in gaining innovative venture and managing better growth result. It is important from the point of gaining better opportunities and venturing into the long term goal of the company. The purpose is therefore to organize systematic growth and development and acquiring better results(De Mooij,2013). Impute: Apple is known for its high quality and nature. The brand has enabled a significant market position that has improved its value. The progress of the brand is arranged through better steps and procedure. The brand has an overall effective position which has gained effectiveness on a long run(Doole and Lowe, 2008). For the purpose it is evident to manage the importance of the brand and delivering effective goals. This is important from the point of generating focused outcome. After all, Apple has been gaining significant market place with a strategy to gain focused growth(Dou, et al 2010). Apple culture and how it is encouraging innovation While most of the business organizations are facing complication due to their complicated business environment, Apple has been a pioneer of sustainable business innovator. With an efficient organizational culture and development has allowed in gaining effectiveness. The multi-cultural environment at Apple has helped them in gaining a competitive market place. This is due to their continuous innovation and development that they are able to gain a suitable market place. The purpose here is to ensure systematic growth and development. The effective functional growth and development will allocate in functioning(Fromm Garton,2013). The diversified culture in the company has helped in managing the challenges and gaining competencies. The changes has allowed in managing effectiveness and gaining cultural advantage. The purpose is to fulfil the organizational model and matching up with the individual expectations. This cultural advancement has helped in gaining effective organizational grow th and managing objectives. The core values were imbibed by Steve Job has contributed in gaining consistent goal. Apple store across the world has accompanied in gaining effective growth. Apple store has gained efficient market place through its innovative customer interaction and innovation. These strategies are important from the point of giving technical support. The purpose of these strategies has helped in gaining long-term sustainable goals(Graham, 2008). The purpose of supporting an interactive cultural advancement is to carry the mission statement. The business culture at Apple is innovative that help in maintaining a balance in guaranteeing growth. It is important enough for guaranteeing sustainable result and managing growth for long term purpose. The organizational culture and development has helped in gaining objectives and managing long term effectiveness. These facilities are important from the point of view of gaining consistent growth and managing growth in a systema tic way. Impact of Steve Job on Apple and his contribution towards innovation and development With the reign n of Steve Job, Apple has undergone considerable growth and development. Jobs have entirely changed the way Apple worked. It was often described that the brand has gained a considerable results due to his leadership skills. The design and the technology on other hand have helped in improvising the product. It is even evident from the point of view of gaining adequate results and procuring better results. The organizational results can only be improved by instituting changes and looking onto innovative business strategies. This has significantly allowed in managing the business function which in return has helped apple in gaining competitive strategies. This is important to manage the multi-cultural environment and looking onto the most innovative business strategy which will certainly allow in managing the organizational growth. From the point of view of gaining growth, it is important to manage the changes and acquiring effectiveness. The challenges can be managed by gaining better roles and responsibilities. The overall growth of Apple was possible due to the efforts made by Steve Job. The certainty of business growth and development has been possible due to the efforts made. The secret organizational potential and development has created long-term effectiveness and managed all possibilities in order to match the competent results(Hsu, 2014). The purpose of the organizational development and growth has been possible by managing sustainable growth and advancement. It is necessary from the point if gathering effectiveness and furnishing possible results. The overall purpose is to guarantee growth and advancement. The challenges faced by the company are in terms of managing technological advancement. The changes are effective from the point of accommodating the space. It is therefore important to enhance the competency and gaining better role(Kim Ko, 2012). References Apple, (Online) .Retrieved from: https://www.apple.com/in/iphone-7/specs/ (Accessed on: 31 March 2018) Apple Inc. (2017). Apple Computer, Inc. - Company Profile, Information, Business Description, History, Background Information on Apple Computer, Inc. (Online). Retrieved from: https://www.referenceforbusiness.com/history2/31/Apple-Computer-Inc.html (Accessed on: 31 March 2018) Armstrong, G., Adam, S., Denize, S. Kotler, P., (2014).Principles of marketing. Pearson Australia. Baaghil, S.A., (2013).The Power of Belonging: A Marketing Strategy for Branding. iUniverse. Berthon, P.R., Pitt, L.F., Plangger, K. Shapiro, D., (2012). Marketing meets Web 2.0, social media, creative consumers: Implications for international marketing strategy.Business horizons,55(3), pp.261-271. Blakeman, R., (2014).Integrated marketing communication: creative strategy from idea to implementation. Rowman Littlefield. De Mooij, M., (2013).Global marketing advertising: Understanding cultural paradoxes. Sage Publications. Doole, I. Lowe, R., (2008).International marketing strategy: analysis, development implementation. Cengage Learning EMEA. Dou, W., Lim, K.H., Su, C., Zhou, N. Cui, N., (2010). Brpositioning strategy using search engine marketing.Mis Quarterly, pp.261-279. Fromm, J. Garton, C., (2013).Marketing to millennials: Reach the largest most influential generation of consumers ever. AMACOM Div American Mgmt Assn. Graham, H., (2008).Marketing strategy competitive positioning. Pearson Education India. Hsu, E.,( 2014). Mobile marketing.Haettu,18, p.2014. Kim, A.J. Ko, E., (2012). Do social media marketing activities enhance customer equity? An empirical study of luxury fashion brand.Journal of Business Research,65(10), pp.1480-1486. Kingsnorth, S., (2016).Digital Marketing Strategy: An Integrated Approach to Online Marketing. Kogan Page Publishers.