Caffeine Science Fair Projects

Caffeine is a naturally occurring stimulant that is found in many foods, beverages, and drugs. You can explore the effects of caffeine with your science fair project. How does caffeine affect your pulse rate or body temperature or respiration (breathing) rate? You can test the effect of a cup of coffee, caffeine pill, cola, or energy drink.How does caffeine affect your typing speed? typing accuracy?Does caffeine really increase the effectiveness of other pain relievers?What effect does the presence of caffeine have on other organisms, such as daphnia, zebrafish embryo development, fruit fly activity or behavior or mutation rate, etc.Does watering a plant with water containing caffeine have an effect on the plant? Does watering seeds with caffeinated water affect germination?Does the method of preparing coffee (or tea) affect the total amount of caffeine in the beverage? If so, which method results in a beverage with the most/least caffeine? More Science Fair Project Ideas Caffeine Science Fair Projects Caffeine is a naturally occurring stimulant that is found in many foods, beverages, and drugs. You can explore the effects of caffeine with your science fair project. How does caffeine affect your pulse rate or body temperature or respiration (breathing) rate? You can test the effect of a cup of coffee, caffeine pill, cola, or energy drink.How does caffeine affect your typing speed? typing accuracy?Does caffeine really increase the effectiveness of other pain relievers?What effect does the presence of caffeine have on other organisms, such as daphnia, zebrafish embryo development, fruit fly activity or behavior or mutation rate, etc.Does watering a plant with water containing caffeine have an effect on the plant? Does watering seeds with caffeinated water affect germination?Does the method of preparing coffee (or tea) affect the total amount of caffeine in the beverage? If so, which method results in a beverage with the most/least caffeine? More Science Fair Project Ideas

Introduction to Cyber Terrorism - 2287 Words

Introduction to Cyber Terrorism: Cyber Terrorism is an attack executed by Cyber Terrorists via information systems to significantly interfere with the political, social or economic functioning of a groups or organizations of a nation or induces physical violence and creates panic. We define hackers as individuals who wish to access, modify data, files and resources without having the necessary authorization to do so, and/or wish to block services to authorized users. Cyber Terrorists are individuals or groups to utilize computer and networking technologies to terrorize. In this paper, we study the behavior of two groups of hackers: Cyber Terrorists and Common Hackers. Cyber Terrorism and Cyber Terrorists is generally considered classified information which cannot be released to the public, we can usually only interfere that Cyber Terrorism and Cyber Terrorists exits. However in 2010 federal bureau of investigation chief, Robert Mueller, told an RSA conference of computer security professionals, â€Å"The Cyber Terr orism threat is real and rapidly expanding†. He indicated that terrorists have shown a clear interest in hacking skills and combining real attacks with Cyber-attacks. [8] What is Cyber Terrorism? Cyber Terrorist’s use of internet based activities or threats including disruption of computer network, with the inattention to cause harm or further social, religious, political or ideological, similar objectives. The Cyber Terrorists affects not only physically, mentallyShow MoreRelatedCyber Terrorism1716 Words   |  7 PagesBank of America was the victim of a cyber terrorism attack; although no definitive evidence is available to substantiate that claim.   Cyber terror attacks pose a threat against the national security of the United States. In order to fully comprehend the threat that cyber terrorism poses, it is essential to understand the background, the effects, the reality of the threat and the future of cyber terrorism. This assessment examines the reality of the cyber terrorism threat, and also questions its validityRead MorePublic Education Campaign Design And Implementation904 Words   |  4 PagesPublic education campaign design and implementation: Introduction: All through mankind s history, there have been numerous dangers to the security of countries. These dangers have achieved vast scale misfortunes of life, the demolition of property, injuries and sickness, relocating of masses and destroying financial assets. Terrorist activities incorporate deaths, kidnappings, destruction of assets, hijackings, extensive bombings, digital attacks (PC based), biological and chemical threats. EducationRead MoreCyber Security and Technology Essay1097 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction In today’s world technology has evolved to the point where a large amount of information is stored in cyberspace. It is because of this type of storage people around the world have an easier time at accessing information than ever before. The time before the late 20th century gathering information was long and tedious to get a book that the library did not own would take at least a couple of weeks depending on the time period or it may not have been possible to obtain that book. ButRead MoreThe Threat Of Cyber Warfare1631 Words   |  7 Pagesinformation with the malicious intent to sabotage. Conversely, there are those who are not quite sure if cyber warfare is an actual threat. This will also provide an ample answer to questions such as: What is cyber warfare? And will answer the question of, what is the history of cyber warfare? And will answer the question Is there any real way to protect ourselves from a cyber attack? Cyber warfare has been around since the beginning of human creation, when the serpent told Eve to eat from theRead MoreOur Safeguards Against Cyberterrorism And What We Can Do About It1737 Words   |  7 PagesNathaniel Howard COMS 3053 Paper #1 Our Safeguards against Cyberterrorism In reality, attacks in cyber-space happen all the time. Over 20 million cyber-attacks happened within Utah in 2013 each day, and this was from Utah’s government websites, not including businesses. (â€Å"Fortis Blog†) Just imagine the various ways one could hack a website. Someone can even look up how to do it nowadays, and with at least half of the population in the U.S. using a computer, there are an untold number of people whoRead MoreThe Patriot Act Title Vii Section 814 And 8161429 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Although it has been argued that the Patriot Act in and of itself infringes on upon the right bestowed upon citizens of the United States, the aim of this paper is describe in depth The Patriot Act Title VII Section 814 and 816. These sections of the Patriot Act protects the citizens of The United States from the world’s newest form of terror; Cyber-Terrorism. The aim is to explain this law, its adequacies, and inadequacies in detail and to offer suggestions and solutions for its shortcomingsRead MoreTerrorism677 Words   |  3 PagesTERRORISM Prof Nerove SEC 300 May 28, 2012 On the next couple of pages, I will be discussing terrorism as a threat to people and infrastructure. My discussion will include how individuals in private and public security can attribute to the prevention of terrorism within the U.S. terrorism is a threat that does not recognize borders and may affect states and peoples irrespective of their geographical location. Individuals and groups who believe that they can advance their political aims byRead More Cyberterrorism Essays1633 Words   |  7 PagesCyberterrorism Introduction Cyberterrorism is the convergence of terrorism and cyberspace. It is generally understood to mean unlawful attacks and threats of attack against computers, networks, and the information stored therein. Possibly to intimidate, influence a government or its people to further political or social gain. To qualify as cyberterrorism, an attack should result in violence against persons or property, or generate fear. Attacks that lead to death or bodilyRead MoreThe Republic of India823 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction: India, or the Republic of India is the seventh-largest country by area and the second-most populous country with over a billion people. India is also one of the most popular democracy in the world. The Indian economy is the worlds tenth-largest by GDP. India became one of the fastest-growing major economies at a very firm pace. As India progresses, its dependence on the Internet will escalate at a very rapid pace. Along with this India’s weakness to the menace of cyber-attacks willRead MoreTerrorism : Terrorism And Terrorism1586 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction We are living in a world where there are so many global threats around us. World is not like heaven. We need to face many problems in our life. We have some global risk also. This year has been a notably rough year. Some of the worst threats make our people more worried. Many researchers and writers are writing about the biggest threats of the world. Several reports are also made to understand the recent global threats. In order to write something about the recent

Torture ever an acceptable method of obtaining information Free Essays

Is torture ever an acceptable method of obtaining information ? BY Kvrm 234 Is torture ever an acceptable method of obtaining information? For most of us, our gut Instinct Is to say ‘no’ and studies have shown that Information obtained by the use of torture is unreliable. However, imagine a hypothetical situation where a terrorist group has planted a bomb and the government caught one of its members. This captured terrorist will only admit to planting a bomb In a high traffic area. We will write a custom essay sample on Torture ever an acceptable method of obtaining information or any similar topic only for you Order Now Would that convince you to use torture? Or what if a terrorist captured your family and took them to a secret location. Like the bomb scenario, the authorities have managed to capture one of the terrorists but he won’t give up the location. Would you have any qualms about using torture to extract the information, even if that information might be faulty? Here’s a news story clip about the effectiveness (or In this case the Ineffectiveness) of torture: It’s become the conventional wisdom that the tortured will say anything to make the torture stop, and that â€Å"anything† need not be truthful as long as it is what the torturers want to hear. But years worth of studies In neuroscience, as well as new research, suggest that here are, in addition, fundamental aspects of neurochemistry that increase the chance that information obtained under torture will not be truthful. The backstory. The Inspector general of the CIA last month released a 2004 report on the interrogation of A1 Qaeda suspects. As my colleague Mark Hosenball reported, it and other internal documents (which Cheney called on the CIA to release, believing they would back his claim) do not show that torture worked. In fact, The New York Times reported, the documents â€Å"do not refer to any specific interrogation methods and do not assess their effectiveness. Scientists do not pretend to know, in any individual case, whether torture might extract useful Information. But as neurobiologist Shane O’Mara of the Trinity College Institute of Neuroscience in Dublin explains in a paper in the Journal Trends in Cognitive Science called â€Å"Torturing the Brain,† â€Å"the use of such techniques appears motivated by a folk psychology that Is demonstrably incorrect. Solid scientific evidence on how repeated and extreme stress and pain affect memory and executive functions (such as planning or forming intentions) suggests these techniques are unlikely to do anything other than the opposite of that ntended by coercive or ‘enhanced’ interrogation. As you can see, torture is unreliable. How to cite Torture ever an acceptable method of obtaining information, Papers

Life changing event free essay sample

There have been many events that have made impacts in my life, but the birth of my younger brother, Jonathan, was the most life changing. My family rushed to the hospital when my mother knew she was about to have my little brother. We waited eagerly in the hospital picturing what he would look like. Once we got news that the delivery was safe and we could go into the room to see my mom and newborn brother, my smile grew from cheek to cheek. I knew, at that moment, that my life would never be the same. First of all, I knew that having a new person around the house was going to make my life more difficult; I was correct. I became the â€Å"go to† person for every chore or plead for assistance that one could think of. Not only did I gain an extended list of chores, but I also had to share all of my things and for a nine year old, that was the hardest thing in the world; I wanted all of my things to myself. We will write a custom essay sample on Life changing event or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page As Jonathon got older, I was unwillingly forced to let him play with my new toys and video games. I got used to that stipulation, but the thing I struggled with the most was having to share my quality time with my parents, with Jonathan. My mom was always consumed with tasks surrounding my brother, whether is be potty training him, playing with him, or putting him down for a nap. My father, too, was focused on my brother, but not in the same way as my mom. He was always worrying about financial issues and trying to make sure there was enough money to provide for our family. Young children are expensive, and he was no exception. Occupying myself quickly became habit and it taught me to be self-reliant. I was old enough to make my own food and do many things for myself; I did not want to do these things, but I did them anyways to take stress off of my mom. I grew up to be self-sufficient and independent and still maintain a drive for success. Young children are easily influenced and tend to look up to their older siblings for advice and guidance. Since I am the brother next closest in age to Jonathon, I quickly decided that it was my role to influence him; I wanted him to be a â€Å"younger me. † Jonathon looked up to me and often copied simple things that I did. I taught him fun face tricks like sticking his tongue out and crossing his eyes, though always denying it when my mother suspiciously asked, â€Å"Where did he learn to do this? When he learned to talk, he swiftly picked up on my family’s joking manner. He got his sarcasm from me, though. Although I taught him numerous amounts of substandard manners, I also taught him many lessons that would be beneficial to him in his future. I realized that I needed to show Jonathon what it was like to be a leader. In teaching him, I discovered more about myself; I figured out that there were people that I would encounter in life that would need guidance and that I would need to be the one to help them. Having a younger brother gave me a new friend that I wanted to keep safe and be there for through all of the ups and downs. He showed me how to love and be selfless. After going through stages of dejection and frustration because of the loss of attention from my parents toward me, I became happy again because I realized that I had the most important job I could have. I was a brother and I had to stick by Jonathan even in the hardest of times. His wellbeing became more important than my own selfish needs. I thank him for teaching me how to let go of things that I wanted in order to make space for things that other people needed. Throughout the first ten years of his life, he has shown me that there are things in the world that are more important than being upset because I have to share my video games or frustrated because I have to make my own food. I now treasure the moments when Jonathon asks me to play with him or when he wants to show me one of his accomplishments on a game or from school. Nothing is more important than the people who you are able to influence and help become better people. Of all of the experiences that I have had and things that I have been through, Jonathan being born was the single most important event and it changed my life forever.

Hollands Tourism And Hospitality System Tourism Essay Essay Example

Hollands Tourism And Hospitality System Tourism Essay Essay Tourism and cordial reception has become a major economic activity as outlooks with respect to the usage of our leisure clip have evolved, imputing greater significance to our free time.The Netherlands which is located in Western Europe is the universe s tourer finish. The Netherlands is frequently called Holland, and the part encompasses Amsterdam, Rotterdam, The Hague and other well-known metropoliss. The authorities has been attached great importance to the natural environment and historical and cultural heritage protection. Owing to the convenient location, convenient traffic, near to 20 tourer holiday countries and the old metropoliss, the canals, flower-growing countries, museums and other major tourer musca volitanss, the Netherlands has ever enjoyed the repute of gateway to Europe, windmill land and flower state. We will write a custom essay sample on Hollands Tourism And Hospitality System Tourism Essay specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Hollands Tourism And Hospitality System Tourism Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Hollands Tourism And Hospitality System Tourism Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The Netherlands Bureau of Tourism A ; Conventions ( NBTC ) is the finish selling organisation for Holland . It promotes incoming touristry to Holland for leisure or concern travel. In add-on, it promotes national vacations of the Dutch within the Netherlands. Nowadays the NBTC is chiefly active in those states and parts that provide the largest Numberss of tourers to the Netherlands, such as Europe, Asia and North America. They operate an international web combined its ain offices and representative offices based on market potency. To pull specific mark groups, the NBTC uses different selling scheme. For international tourers they use the trade name name Holland , while the trade name Lekker weg in Eigen land is used in the national market. Holland is the name used by a batch of international travellers at the reference of the state that is officially called the Netherlands . Under the Holland trade name the NBTC maximise the presentation of stand-alone which contains three f acets: trust, standing, heightened consciousness. In the domestic market they use the Lekker weg in Eigen land trade name to promote as many Dutch people as possible to detect and bask their ain state. For the 2008-2010 period, NBTC considers a 2 per centum growing of incoming touristry executable, and a growing of the comparative market portion for conventions and meetings of 19 per centum[ 2 ]. To transport out such market spread outing, the NBTC receive cardinal authorities support from the Ministry of Economic Affairs. They besides cooperate closely with national relevant organisations and international sectors. As the taking organisation for marketing the Netherlands as an absorbing finish, they have done a batch of research and study on market care and development. The consequence is effectual activities and promotion that attract more and more travellers to the Netherlands. Every visitant may hold different grounds for career in the Netherlands. The NBTC have created Product-Market-Partner-Combinations ( PMPCs ) to run into visitants wants and demands. In all there are sever dust storms, five including Classicss, City Style, Beach Life, Country Fun, The Good Life for the tourer, and tow including Let s Meet, Be Inspired for the concern meetings and convention markets. Besides a cleavage theoretical account helps to associate PMPCs harmonizing to socio-demographic variables, such as age, household income, life styles and travel motivations. After an international study by NBTC and research agency Motivaction, five outlooks were formulated, and it chiefly contains Empty squatters, Mainstream households, Upper-class quality searchers, Post-modernists and Status-conscious winners. 2.1 The VVV s and advertisement scheme In order to assist travellers entree to go information, they established tourer information office in about every metropolis or small town of some importance, which are referred to as the VVV s. Tourists can happen a tourer information office, A easy recognizable by the blue and white VVV mark. Most of the VVV s offer local and regional tourer information, hotel engagement services, local merchandises, booklets andA assorted maps. Furthermore, most of services the VVV s provide are free of charge except elaborate maps for a metropolis walk or cycling paths, but these services are available at a bantam monetary value. As a word, tourers can acquire a wealth of information and stuffs, including adjustment and go path information. In order to spread out the visibleness of the Dutch touristry, the NBTC have established a strong media web in their several states. Through printed media, out-of-door advertisement and direct mail shoots, they provide plentifulness of intelligence and informa tion for tourers and concern people. Beyond that, they besides use on-line media. Peoples can look into the website http: //www.holland.com to run into travel information demands. 3 Inbound tourer markets and outbound finishs 3.1 Inbound tourer markets Though Holland is rather little, there are many celebrated attractive forces around the state, such as Keukenhof Tulip Park, Kinderdijk windmill country, National Museum Amsterdam and so on. Millions of tourers go to these topographic points to see windmills, flowers and other beautiful scenery every twelvemonth. Tourism and cordial reception make an obvious part to the Dutch economic system. Each yearA inbound and domesticA touristry consequences in grosss of around 37 billion and the sector provides about 400,000 occupations more than 4 % of all employment chances. More than 10 million international visitants and 17.4 million Dutch people visited someplace in the Netherlands in 2008.[ 3 ]Global chances for touristry classs a good tendency. 3.3 Outbound finishs The Netherlands which is near to North Sea and Germany, Belgium, is an of import member of European Union. As we all know, Europe is the universe s touristry human dynamo, in add-on to the Netherlands, there are a batch of states known for touristry, such as Britain, France, Italy and Germany. As a consequence, the Dutch touristry industry experiences a great trade of competition. For Dutch citizens, the chief outbound finishs are neighbouring counties around European, and sometimes related to other continents such as America and Asia. Among the many attractive forces in Europe, London, Paris, Venice and Rome is the most authoritative, and these ever become the Europeans travel finishs. 4 Decisions Through the above description, the writer found that Holland had established a complete touristry and cordial reception system and the NBTC is the centre of this system. The activities of NBTC dig the touristry potency of the Netherlands and expose the travel features of the Dutch before the word. In fact, the attractive forces of the Netherlands pull the visitants all around the universe. And effectual market scheme make the travellers can non defy this enticement. Without a uncertainty, the Netherlands has a big touristry market.

Transition Words and Phrases How to Use Them in Academic Writing

Transition Words and Phrases How to Use Them in Academic Writing Composing a sentence, you create a new thought. It is expressed on the paper; each phrase and sentence has a definite hidden idea to be conveyed to the reader. World languages have sentences of different types. It doesn't matter how long they are. More important is what idea they host - it can be a conclusion, an observation, summary, evaluation. To organize your thoughts to one chain, transition words are used. They determine logical point within the process of idea creation. Using them, it is possible to make analysis, put emphasis, define relationship - transition words show connection between the thoughts. Use Them Wisely Transitions words are used to logically connect and smooth flow of sentences; they have many functions within the sentence. They underline writers' knowledge, reasoning, emotions in the written discourse. Some of them should be used extensively within academic writing. You will learn vital information concerning usage of these elements on our blog article. Definite list of types of transition words exists. Each group is used to logically connect one part of written content (paragraph) to another; if you have not worked with these words, learn more with us. You can read about them here. Addition group Adversative group Casual transitions Sequential transitions Addition Conflict Cause/Reason Numerical Introduction Emphasis Condition Continuation Reference Adversative Effect/Consequence Digression Similarity Replacement Purpose Resumption Identification Concession Conclusion/Summation Groups of Transition Words Addition Group This group, named additive transitions, is large comparing to other groups of these words. Addition transitions help unite sentences to a logical consequence. To compose the argument writing your paper, this type is commonly used: moreover, besides are good examples. Pay attention, you should write each word or phrase at the right place. It will have severe effect on the content. Misuse of these elements can result in inappropriate understanding of your thought; your reader may be confused. Additive elements add value to the sentence - they emphasize the right information; additive word underlines your attitude to the situation. One word easily can determine writer’s attitude to the situation described. Writing research papers such words should be used wisely. They should not be used many times; on contrary avoid to express personal attitude with similar words. Introduction words are less demanding and signify less than additive ones: including, particularly belong to Introduction set of elements. They have neurat meaning. You can put them at the beginning of the paragraph; they are good to introduce your thoughts. On contrast to words from addition set, introduction words can be used by students who creates his/her academic papers. Reference set is used to refer to the the matter: regarding, the fact that, considering are expressions that direct us. They attracts readers’ attention to the object; students use them in academic writing. Similarity words include: likewise, equally, etc. They link two objects having similar features; they add stylistic perfection to the text. Such words determine fine organisation of a sentence. Identification set of transitions is an important one writing your academic essays: namely, specifically, are several meaningful examples. Identification set emphasizes the meaning of writer’s thought. ORDER PERFECT ESSAY NOW Adversative Group This big group is Adversative transitions; they are used to show contradiction, oppose relationships. Conflict elements include in fact, conversely, etc. They are clearly adding a comparison meaning. Their place within the sentence varies - it depends on writer’s intention and logical flow of paper’s content. Emphasis elements are a unique part of English lexics: for instance, more importantly are add additional reasoning to the content. Adversative set is used to dismiss information. Either way, at any rate - writing your paper use them to signal conflict, contradiction concession, dismissal, etc. Replacement set includes rather, instead, etc. They define correlation relationships between the objects; you need to use them smartly in academic papers. Concession elements - however, regardless, etc. They enrich writing - using them correctly your writing will look sophisticated and professional. Causal Transitions Another big group you should pay attention to is causal transitions; they relate to cause-reason relationship in the sentence. Cause/reason elements of this type include in a view of, being that, because. Do not leave them beside your attention; within academic writing they shows how writer can analyze given facts. Condition set of words is used writing research academic work. Scientists test hypothesis and these words may help reader to better understand paper’s logical flow: even if, in case, etc. Phrases are short but irreplaceable studying science course at the university. Effect/Consequence transitions describe result, explain reasons. Accordingly, so that, therefore are good examples to show the after effect of actions, events, problems occured and solved. Purpose set includes in the hope of, with this in mind, etc. These elements are important; they show reasons of events, thoughts, characters’ actions and deeds. Sequential Transitions Sequential transitions are the last group left to be discussed; they primarily show logical sequence of events. Numerical set includes initially, to start with, firstly, etc. They are good to underline the strength of reasoning; numerical order shows readers that writer masters his/her arguments logically. Continuation words: subsequently, previously, etc. Â  It draws the continuity line between objects, acts, thoughts making chains of events logically connected to readers’ better understanding. Digression set includes incidentally, by the way. It serves to change the topic of the sentence; writers use them to switch reader’s attention to other vital information. Resumption words are very popular within all sorts of writing. Anyhow, anyway, at any rate add stilistic accents to the sentence; do not tend to overuse them - your writing may be considered watery with no added value. Conclusion/Summation transitions are used to summarize the information and derive a conclusion. Students should use them within summary/conclusive parts of their works; they add assertiveness to the conclusions and make a thesis statement stated at introductory part of the paper stronger. Transitions words make the discourse of writing richer; students should use them widely writing their academic assignments. Remember not to overuse transitional elements. If you are new to the topic, learn more about academic writing or order your perfect essay from a team of professional writers. Good luck! GET MY SMOOTH ESSAY

What did Theodore Roosevelt mean when he said the US should be the Essay

What did Theodore Roosevelt mean when he said the US should be the 'policemen' of the Caribbean - Essay Example He told Germany that the United States would act as the ‘debt collectors’ on their behalf. This meant that the US would collect all the money owed to Germany by the Caribbean islands and give it to them. When Roosevelt said that the US should be the policemen of the Caribbean, he was of the opinion that the United States should do everything in its power to assist the Caribbean in all ways possible. This was inspired by the fact that the Caribbean islands were very close neighbors of the United States (DiNunzio 143). Roosevelt, therefore, felt that it would be easy for the United States to gain full control of the Caribbean. It is clear that Roosevelt wanted to end the political unrest experienced in the Caribbean so as to gain control over its economy. He, therefore, felt that it was necessary for the US to be policemen of the Caribbean so as to eliminate the interference caused by the Europeans in the Caribbean. He felt that the Europeans interfered with the affairs of the Caribbean under the guise of collecting their debts but with the intention of ensuring their presence is felt in the area so that they would eventually take over the region (DiNunzio